Concussion recovery is unpredictable
Recovery is unpredictable
Concussion recovery is as unique and individual as the athlete who suffers the injury. No one can predict when a concussion will heal, or when all physical and/or cognitive symptoms will resolve. Research shows that adolescents and children take longer to recover than adults. Three main issues should be addressed by a medical provider when considering recovery1:
- recovery from symptoms
- recovery of brain function
- recovery of balance and motor tasks
Uncomplicated
Most concussions heal within a few days to a few weeks. This means that symptoms have completely resolved and do not return while executing the gradual return-to-play process recommended by the Zurich panel of international concussion experts. Make sure a medical professional trained in the diagnosis and recovery of concussion performs a complete assessment before returning to play.
Prolonged (more than 3 weeks)
Symptoms lasting more than three weeks can lead to a diagnosis of post-concussion syndrome (PCS). A small segment of athletes who have suffered concussions may continue to experience symptoms for weeks, months, or years. There are a number of options available for athletes who suffer PCS, from vestibular therapy to medication. It is difficult to know which protocols will be successful for any individual. Dizziness immediately after the injury occurs has been found, in preliminary studies, to indicate an athlete has a seven-fold increased risk of experiencing PCS.
(1) "Kids, Sports, and Concussion; A Guide for Parents and Coaches" by William Paul Meehan, III, MD; Director Sports Concussion Clinic, Children's Hospital Boston, MA
Dr. William Meehan, III Harvard University instructor; Director, Sports Concussion Clinic, Children's Hospital Boston, Mass.